General
1. |
Basically, all measurements in this manual are taken
with a tracking gauge.
|
2. |
When a measuring tape is used, check to be sure there
is no elongation, twisting or bending.
|
3. |
For measuring dimensions, both projected dimension
and actual-measurement dimension are used in this manual.
|
Measurement Method
Projected Dimensions |
1. |
These are the dimensions measured when the measurement
points are projected into the reference plane, and are the reference
dimensions used for body alterations.
|
2. |
If the length of the tracking gauge probes is adjustable,
make the measurement by lengthening one probe by the amount equivalent
to the difference in height of the two surfaces.
|
Actual-Measurement Dimensions |
1. |
These dimensions indicate the actual linear distance
between measurement points, and are the reference dimensions for use
if a tracking gauge is used for measurement.
|
2. |
Measure by first adjusting both probes to the same
length (A=A').
|
Measurement Point |
1. |
Measurements should be taken at the hole center.
|
ETC (Electronic Throttle Control) System. Troubleshooting
Fail-Safe Mode
Item
Fail-Safe
ETC Motor
Throttle valve stuck at 7В°
TPS
TPS 1 fault
ECM looks at TPS2
...
Driver Airbag (DAB) Module and Clock Spring. Description and Operation
Description
Driver Airbag (DAB) is installed in the steering wheel and electrically
connected to SRSCM via the clock spring. It protects the driver by deploying
the airbag when frontal crash ...
Antenna. Repair procedures
Inspection
Glass Antenna Test
1.
Wrap aluminum foil (A) around the tip of the tester probe (B)
as shown.
2.
Touch one tester p ...